hzambran_cl said: In my opinion, a good balance between theory and practical applications (using "S" o "R", the later is especially suited for doing research) is "Modern Applied Statistics with S". Fourth Edition by W. N. Venables and B. D. Ripley. Springer. ISBN 0-387-95457-0, 2002.
I have to disagree. It is extremely good book if you already know statistics. It is not for novices at all.
Personally I found "Introduction to Mathematical Statistics" by Hogg and Craig to be extremely helpful for my PhD comprehensive exam. But it is probably way to mathematical, and doesn't really have good examples. Try "Statistical Inference" by Berger and Castella.
To overwhelm you in information :-). About a year ago I had a co-op who asked for books recommendation for statistician, and I compiled following list (by no means complete :-)). I hope it will be useful for anyone interested in statistics
Probability Probability by A.N. Shiryaev
An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Volume 1 by William Feller
An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Volume 2 by William Feller
A Course in Probability Theory Revised by Kai Lai Chung
Probability and Measure, by Patrick Billingsley
[B] Basic Statistics[/B] How to Lie With Statistics by Darrell Huff and Irving Geis
Statistical Inference by George Casella and Roger L. Berger
Common Errors in Statistics (and How to Avoid Them) by Phillip I. Good and James W. Hardin
Mathematical Statistics by Jun Shao
The Elements of Graphing Data by William S. Cleveland
Visualizing Data by William S. Cleveland
Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures, by David J. Sheskin
Statistical Rules of Thumb by Gerald van Belle
[B] Advanced Statistics[/B] Testing Statistical Hypotheses (Springer Texts in Statistics) by E.L. Lehmann and Joseph P. Romano
Nonparametrics: Statistical Methods Based on Ranks by Erich L. Lehmann and H.J.M. D'Abrera
Theory of Point Estimation (Springer Texts in Statistics) by E.L. Lehmann and George Casella
Elements of Large-Sample Theory (Springer Texts in Statistics) by E.L. Lehmann
The Elements of Statistical Learning by T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. H. Friedman
Generalized Linear Models, Second Edition (Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability) by P. McCullagh
An Introduction to the Bootstrap by Bradley Efron and R.J. Tibshirani
Bootstrap Methods and Their Application by A. C. Davison and D. V. Hinkley
Monte Carlo Statistical Methods by Christian P. Robert and George Casella
Optimal Statistical Decisions by Morris H. DeGroot
Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis by James O. Berger
Bayesian Data Analysis, by Andrew Gelman, John B. Carlin, Hal S. Stern, and Donald B. Rubin
Bayesian Forecasting and Dynamic Models by Mike West and Jeff Harrison
Practical Nonparametric Statistics, by W. J. Conover
Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis by Bernard. W. Silverman
Order Statistics by Herbert A. David
Robust Statistics by Peter J. Huber
Generalized Additive Models by T.J. Hastie , R.J. Tibshirani
Regression Modeling Strategies by Frank E. Jr. Harrell
Linear Regression Analysis by George A. F. Seber and Alan J. Lee
Nonlinear Regression by George A. F. Seber , C. J. Wild
Sampling Techniques by William G. Cochran
Survey Sampling by Leslie Kish
Principal Component Analysis by I.T. Jolliffe
Functional Data Analysis by J. Ramsay and B. W. Silverman
Applied Functional Data Analysis by J.O. Ramsay , B.W. Silverman
An Introduction to Multivariate Statistical Analysis by T. W. Anderson
Statistics for Spatial Data by Noel A. C. Cressie
Introduction to Time Series and Forecasting by Peter J. Brockwell and Richard A. Davis
Time Series: Theory and Methods by Peter J. Brockwell and Richard A. Davis
Time-Series Forecasting by Chris Chatfield
Time Series Analysis: Forecasting & Control by George Box, Gwilym M. Jenkins, and Gregory Reinsel
Reliability Theory and Practice by Igor Bazovsky (DOVER)
Statistical Theory of Reliability and Life Testing: Probability Models By Richard E. Barlow, Frank Proschan
System Reliability Theory: Models, Statistical Methods, and Applications, by Marvin Rausand, Arnljot Høyland
Statistics of Extremes by E. J. Gumbel
Statistics of Extremes: Theory and Applications by Jan Beirlant, Yuri Goegebeur, Johan Segers, and Jozef Teugels
Sequential Analysis by Abraham Wald (DOVER)
Multiple Comparisons: Theory and Methods by Jason Hsu
Design and Analysis of Experiments for Statistical Selection, Screening, and Multiple Comparisons by Robert E. Bechhofer , et al.
A Probabilistic Theory of Pattern Recognition by Luc Devroye , et al.
Experiments: Planning, Analysis, and Parameter Design Optimization by C. F. Jeff Wu and Michael Hamada
Design and Analysis of Experiments by Douglas C. Montgomery
Introduction to Statistical Quality Control by Douglas C. Montgomery
Statistical Quality Control by M. Jeya Chandra
Information Theory and Statistics by Solomon Kullback (DOVER)
Stochastics
Introduction to Stochastic Processes by Paul Gerhard Hoel, Sidney C. Port, and Charles J. Stone
Stochastic Processes (Wiley Classics Library) by J. L. Doob
Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus by Ioannis Karatzas and Steven E. Shreve
Stochastic Calculus for Finance I: The Binomial Asset Pricing Modelby Steven E. Shreve
Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models by Steven E. Shreve Methods of Mathematical Finance by Ioannis Karatzas , Steven E. Shreve
Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with Applications by Bernt Oksendal
Applied Probability Models with Optimization Applications by Sheldon M. Ross (DOVER)
Introduction to Probability Models by Sheldon M. Ross (get older edition 5 or 6)