Solution
I have used the popular workaround for the shared objects... (which is supposed to work for Natty).
sudo sed 's/\x83\xe8\x03\x83\xf8\x01\x0f\x96\xc0/\x83\xe8\x02\x83\xf8\x01\x0f\x96\xc0/' -i /usr/lib/vmware/lib/libvmware-modconfig.so/libvmware-modconfig.so
sudo sed 's/\x83\xe8\x03\x83\xf8\x01\x0f\x96\xc0/\x83\xe8\x02\x83\xf8\x01\x0f\x96\xc0/' -i /usr/lib/vmware/lib/libvmware-modconfig-console.so/libvmware-modconfig-console.so
I have no idea why, but the installer creates a /usr/bin/vmware-installer that is a soft link to /usr/lib/vmware-installer/2.0/vmware-installer (which doesn't exist). It will try to register the first module (vmmon) repeatedly. If you ps ax you'll see a hundred stalled attempts, until it will exit with error. You'll find a python error (too many open files). But that was easy with:
sudo mkdir /usr/lib/vmware-installer/2.0/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/vmware-installer/4.0/vmware-installer /usr/lib/vmware-installer/2.0/vmware-installer
Regards, Effenberg
PS: It does complain about the kernel version repeatedly on the first run, but you have the option to ignore and run anyway. It is working fine with a Win_7 64 VirtualBox machine converted from vdi to raw to vmdk, despite the hours I spent on this instead of sleeping.