I will edit this post little by little, and make it as one-stop guide for common font issues in Myanmar. I hope we don't need to answer the same question again and again on FB groups, blogs, Myanmar forums, etc.
[SIZE=3]I. How many kinds of Myanmmar fonts are there? [/SIZE]
Four as far as I know
- Unicode
- [COLOR=blue]Ayar [/COLOR]- Unicode[COLOR=blue],[/COLOR] but encoding is slightly modified
- [FONT=Courier New][COLOR=blue]Zawgyi -[/COLOR][/FONT] Non-Unicode
- ASCII - Winn Innwa
[SIZE=3]II. How to installl Unicode fonts?[/SIZE]
If you're using Ubuntu 12.10 (Quantal), you don't need to install Unicode fonts. It's already included in Ubuntu. You can find it in the package [FONT=Courier New][SIZE=2][COLOR=blue]Fonts-sil-padauk[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Courier New][SIZE=2].[/SIZE][/FONT]
If you're using Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise) or later versions, you can still install [FONT=Courier New][COLOR=blue]Fonts-sil-padauk[/COLOR][/FONT] from the Ubuntu Software center, Terminal or Synaptic Package Manager.
Other Unicode Fonts ??? You can find other unicode fonts in
http://www.myanmarlanguage.org/unicode/myanmar-fonts-which-follow-unicode-rules
Tharlon supports some ethnic languages There are other unicode fonts too. I'll add later.
[SIZE=3]III. How to install Zawgyi and other Truetype fonts (.ttf)?[/SIZE]
Download Zawgyi 2008 from google code
http://code.google.com/p/zawgyi-keyboard/downloads/detail?name=ZawgyiOne2008.ttf
Click [FONT=Courier New][COLOR=blue]Install[/COLOR][/FONT].
### Should I install Zawgyi 2009?
No. Zawgyi 2009 is incomplete font. Though you can install it in Ubuntu, font may be displayed differently. Windows 8 even detects it as a corrupted font. And most people use Zawgyi 2008.
### What happended if I click [FONT=Courier New][COLOR=blue]In[/COLOR][/FONT][FONT=Courier New][COLOR=blue]stall[/COLOR][/FONT] in [COLOR=blue]Font Viewer[/COLOR]?
In 12.10 (Quantal), the font is installed tp[COLOR=blue] ~/.local/share/fonts [/COLOR]directory.
In 12.04 (Precise), the font is installed to [COLOR=blue]~/.fonts [/COLOR]directory.
### Where is ~/.local/share/fonts?
Dot files/folders ( . ) are hidden in the HOME folder. Open Home folder. Click [COLOR=blue]Menu » View [/COLOR][COLOR=blue]» Show Hidden Files[/COLOR]. Open [COLOR=blue].local [/COLOR][COLOR=blue]» share [/COLOR][COLOR=blue]» fonts[/COLOR] There, you'll see ZawgyiOne2008.ttf
In Precise (12.04), Open [COLOR=blue]HOME[/COLOR] folder Open [COLOR=blue].fonts[/COLOR] folder There, you'll see ZawgyiOne2008.ttf
[SIZE=3]IV. How to install multiple fonts?[/SIZE]
Copy and paste the fonts to ~/.local/share/fonts OR .fonts directory. If you can't find the folders, you'll need to create it yourself.
How to create a new folder ? Right click >> Create New Folder
[SIZE=3]V. Problems, Problems that everyone thinks[/SIZE]
Though there is Unicode font preinstalled and most of the unicode fonts are supported in many Ubuntu Applications, many people still want to use Zawgyi for personal reasons.
[SIZE=2]Common Problems in Quantal (12.10)[/SIZE]
Though I installed Zawgyi, fonts are incorrectly displayed in Title bar[SIZE=2] of Firefox.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2][IMG]http://i.imgur.com/ECmY4.png[/IMG][/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2]Or [SIZE=2]ev[SIZE=2]en worse, [SIZE=2]Facebook[SIZE=2] friends[SIZE=2]' names, page[SIZE=2] names or group names appear like this. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2][IMG]http://i.imgur.com/7QuCb.png[/IMG][/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2]So, [SIZE=2]w[SIZE=2]hat's wrong here? [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2]Nothing. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2]It's not the Ubuntu problem[SIZE=2]. It's the configuration problem. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2]Let's start with[SIZE=2] the Facebook[SIZE=2] problem first. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2]Ubuntu 12.10 has Unicode (Padauk font) preinstalled. [/SIZE] [SIZE=2][SIZE=2]When you inst[SIZE=2]all[SIZE=2] Zawgyi, Zawgyi overides the Padauk font because it [SIZE=2]has more encoding po[SIZE=2]ints. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2]But ...., Zawgyi is inc[SIZE=2]omplete. [SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2]If you analyse it more, you'll see that the place where Zawgyi doesn't appear are using Bold fonts. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2]Padauk is replacing the[SIZE=2]se places[SIZE=2] instead of Zawgyi[SIZE=2]. [/SIZE] [SIZE=2][SIZE=2]Why[SIZE=2]? [SIZE=2]Simple, because it is better. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][SIZE=2]OK. How to solve it?[/SIZE] [/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE] Remove Padauk ??? --- A very bad idea. Why remo[SIZE=2]ve when it[SIZE=2] becomes default?[/SIZE]
[/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE]The solution -- Change Font Settings in Firefox
In Firefox, click on [COLOR=blue]Menu » Edit » Preferences[/COLOR] A new window will appear. Click [COLOR=blue]Content[/COLOR] Click [COLOR=blue]Advanced[/COLOR] in Fonts & Color You'll see[COLOR=blue] Fonts for Western[/COLOR] & a list of settings.
Click [COLOR=blue]Western[/COLOR] in _Fonts for_ Choose [COLOR=blue]Other Languages[/COLOR] You'll see ( Proportional, Serif, San-serif, MonoSpace & their fonts) [COLOR=blue]Change the Serif font to Zawgyi One. [/COLOR] Click [COLOR=blue]OK[/COLOR]. Close the Firefox Preference Windows.
Now, you can see Facebook Names in Zawgyi properly.
Problems in Chrome and Chromium ??
In Chrome/Chromium, Zawgyi replaces Padauk completely, so you don't need to change anything if you did like most people did. If something is not right,
Type [COLOR=blue]chrome://chrome/settings/fonts[/COLOR] in the URL bar Change the Sans-serif font to Zawgyi-One or the font you used.
Title Bar Fonts .... To be continued[SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][COLOR=blue][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2][SIZE=2] [/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE]